Annexes to the
REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL ON HORIZONTAL CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS WITH DIGITAL ELEMENTS
AND AMENDING REGULATIONS (EU) NO 168/2013 AND (EU) 2019/1020 AND DIRECTIVE (EU) 2020/1828
(CYBER RESILIENCE ACT)
付録I
必要条件
第1部 - デジタル要素を持つ製品の特性に関するサイバーセキュリティ要件
(1) デジタル要素を含む製品は、リスクに応じた適切なレベルのサイバーセキュリティが確保されるように設計、開発、製造されなければならない;
(2) 第 13 条(2)で言及されるサイバーセキュリティリスク評価に基づき、該当する場合、デジタル 要素を有する製品は、以下の事項を満たさなければならない:
(a)悪用可能な既知の脆弱性がない状態で市場に提供されること;
(b) 製品を元の状態にリセットする可能性を含め、デジタル要素を含むオーダーメード製品に関して製造業者と企業ユーザーとの間で別段の合意がない限り、デフォルト設定で安全な状態で市場に提供されること;
(c) 該当する場合は、利用可能なアップデートの利用者への通知、および一時的にアップデートを延期するオプションを通じて、明確で使いやすいオプトアウト・メカニズムを備えたデフォルト設定として有効な、適切な時間枠内にインストールされる自動セキュリティ・アップデートなどを通じて、セキュリティ・アップデートを通じて脆弱性に対処できるようにする;
(d) 認証、ID またはアクセス管理システムを含むがこれに限定されない、適切な管理メカニズ ムにより、不正アクセスからの保護を確保し、不正アクセスの可能性について報告する;
(e) 保存、送信、またはその他の方法で処理されたデータ(個人情報またはその他の情報)の機密性を保護すること。例えば、最新のメカニズムにより、保存中または転送中の関連データを暗号化し、その他の技術的手段を使用すること;
(f) 保存、送信、またはその他の方法で処理されたデータの完全性を保護すること、
個人的なものであれ、その他のものであれ、コマンド、プログラム、およびコンフィギュレーションは、どのようなものに対しても有効です。
利用者が許可していない操作や変更を行い、その結果を報告すること。
堕落;
(g) process only data, personal or other, that are adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the intended purpose of the product with digital elements (data minimisation);
(h) protect the availability of essential and basic functions, also after an incident, including through resilience and mitigation measures against denial-of-service attacks;
(i)製品自体または接続デバイスが、他のデバイスまたはネットワークが提供するサービスの可用性に与える悪影響を最小限に抑えること;
(j) 外部インタフェースを含む攻撃面を制限するように設計、開発、製造されること;
(k)適切な搾取緩和の仕組みと技術を用いて、事故の影響を軽減するように設計、開発、製造されること;
(l) データ、サービスまたは機能へのアクセスまたは変更を含む、関連する内部活動を記録および監視することにより、セキュリティ関連情報を提供すること;
(m) 利用者がすべてのデータおよび設定を安全かつ容易に永続的に削除できる可能性を提供し、そのようなデータが他の製品またはシステムに転送される可能性がある場合、これが安全な方法で行われることを保証すること。
パート II - 脆弱性ハンドリング要件
デジタル要素を含む製品の製造業者は、次のことを行わなければならない:
(1) デジタル要素を含む製品に含まれる脆弱性とコンポーネントを特定し、文書化する。これには、少なくとも製品のトップレベルの依存関係を網羅する、一般的に使用され機械で読み取り可能な形式のソフトウェア部品表を作成することが含まれる;
(2) デジタル要素を有する製品にもたらされるリスクに関連して、セキュリティ更新を提供することを含め、脆弱性に遅滞なく対処し、是正すること。技術的に可能な場合、新たなセキュリティ更新は、機能の更新とは別に提供すること;
(3) デジタル要素を含む製品のセキュリティについて、効果的かつ定期的なテストとレビューを適用する;
(4) セキュリティアップデートが利用可能になったら、修正された脆弱性に関する情報を共有し、公開する。これには、脆弱性の説明、影響を受けるデジタル要素を持つ製品をユーザーが特定できる情報、脆弱性の影響、深刻度、ユーザーが脆弱性を修正するのに役立つ明確かつアクセス可能な情報を含む;
(5) 協調的な脆弱性開示に関するポリシーを導入し、実施する;
(6) take measures to facilitate the sharing of information about potential vulnerabilities in their product with digital elements as well as in third-party components contained in that product, including by providing a contact address for the reporting of the vulnerabilities discovered in the product with digital elements;
(7) provide for mechanisms to securely distribute updates for products with digital elements to ensure that vulnerabilities are fixed or mitigated in a timely manner and, where applicable for security updates, in an automatic manner;
(8) ensure that, where security updates are available to address identified security issues, they are disseminated without delay and, unless otherwise agreed between a manufacturer and a business user in relation to a tailor-made product with digital elements, free of charge, accompanied by advisory messages providing users with the relevant information, including on potential action to be taken.
付録 II
ユーザーへの情報と指示
最低限、デジタル要素を含む製品を添付しなければならない:
1. the name, registered trade name or registered trademark of the manufacturer, and the postal address, the email address or other digital contact as well as, where available, the website at which the manufacturer can be contacted;
2. the single point of contact where information about vulnerabilities of the product with digital elements can be reported and received, and where the manufacturer’s policy on coordinated vulnerability disclosure can be found;
3. name and type and any additional information enabling the unique identification of the product with digital elements;
4.製造者が提供するセキュリティ環境、製品の必須機能、セキュリティ特性に関する情報を含む、デジタル要素を含む製品の意図された目的;
5.意図された目的に従って、または合理的に予見可能な誤用の条件下で、デジタル要素を含む製品を使用することに関連し、重大なサイバーセキュリティリスクにつながる可能性のある、既知または予見可能な状況;
6. 該当する場合、EU適合宣言にアクセスできるインターネットアドレス;
7. 製造者が提供するテクニカルセキュリティサポートの種類と、ユーザーが脆弱性への対応やセキュリティアップデートの提供を期待できるサポート期間の終了日;
8. 詳細な指示、またはそのような詳細な指示や情報を参照するインターネットアドレス:
(a)最初の試運転時及びデジタル要素を含む製品の耐用期間を通じて、その安全な使用を確保するために必要な措置;
(b) デジタル要素を含む製品への変更が、データのセキュリティにどのような影響を与えるか;
(c) セキュリティ関連のアップデートをインストールする方法;
(d) ユーザーデータを安全に削除する方法に関する情報を含む、デジタル要素を含む製品の安全な廃棄;
(e) how the default setting enabling the automatic installation of security updates, as required by Part I, point (2)(c), of Annex I, can be turned off;
(f) デジタル要素を備えた製品が他のデジタル要素を備えた製品への統合を意図している場合,統合者が附属書Ⅰに定める必須要件及び附属書Ⅶに定める文書要件に準拠するために必要な情報。
9.製造者がソフトウェアの部品表をユーザーに提供することを決定した場合、ソフトウェアの部品表にアクセスできる場所に関する情報。
付録III
デジタル要素を含む重要な製品
クラスI
1. Identity management systems and privileged access management software and hardware, including authentication and access control readers, including biometric readers
2. Standalone and embedded browsers
3. Password managers
4. Software that searches for, removes, or quarantines malicious software
5. Products with digital elements with the function of virtual private network (VPN)
6. Network management systems
7. Security information and event management (SIEM) systems
8. Boot managers
9. Public key infrastructure and digital certificate issuance software
10. Physical and virtual network interfaces
11. Operating systems
12. Routers, modems intended for the connection to the internet, and switches
13. Microprocessors with security-related functionalities
14. Microcontrollers with security-related functionalities
15. Application specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) with security-related functionalities
16. Smart home general purpose virtual assistants
17. Smart home products with security functionalities, including smart door locks, security cameras, baby monitoring systems and alarm systems
18. Internet connected toys covered by Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council that have social interactive features (e.g. speaking or filming) or that have location tracking features
19. Personal wearable products to be worn or placed on a human body that have a health monitoring (such as tracking) purpose and to which Regulation (EU) 2017/745 or Regulation (EU) 2017/746 do not apply, or personal wearable products that are intended for the use by and for children
クラスII
1. Hypervisors and container runtime systems that support virtualised execution of operating systems and similar environments
2. Firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems
3. Tamper-resistant microprocessors
4. Tamper-resistant microcontrollers
付録IV
デジタル要素を含む重要製品
1. Hardware Devices with Security Boxes
2. Smart meter gateways within smart metering systems as defined in Article 2(23) of Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council and other devices for advanced security purposes, including for secure cryptoprocessing
3. Smartcards or similar devices, including secure elements
付録V
EU適合宣言
第28条のEU適合宣言書には、以下のすべての情報を記載しなければならない:
1. Name and type and any additional information enabling the unique identification of the product with digital elements
2. Name and address of the manufacturer or its authorised representative
3. A statement that the EU declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of the provider
4. Object of the declaration (identification of the product with digital elements allowing traceability, which may include a photograph, where appropriate)
5. A statement that the object of the declaration described above is in conformity with the relevant Union harmonisation legislation
6. References to any relevant harmonised standards used or any other common specification or cybersecurity certification in relation to which conformity is declared
7. Where applicable, the name and number of the notified body, a description of the conformity assessment procedure performed and identification of the certificate issued
8.追加情報:
Signed for and on behalf of:…………………………………
(発行地と発行日):
(名前、関数)(シグネチャ):
付録6
簡易EU適合宣言書
第13条(20)で言及されている簡易EU適合宣言は、以下のように提供されるものとする:
Hereby, … [Name of manufacturer] declares that the product with digital elements type … [designation of type of product with digital element] is in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2024/…+.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address: …
付録7
技術文書の内容
第31条の技術文書には,デジタル要素を有する関連製品に該当する場合,少なくとも次の情報を含まなければならない:
1. デジタル要素を含む製品の概要説明:
(a) その意図された目的;
(b) versions of software affecting compliance with essential cybersecurity requirements;
(c) デジタル要素を含む製品がハードウェア製品である場合、外観の特徴、マーキング、内部レイアウトを示す写真またはイラスト;
(d) 附属書IIに定める使用者情報および指示;
2. デジタル要素を含む製品の設計、開発、生産、および脆弱性処理プロセスに関する記述:
(a) デジタル要素を含む製品の設計と開発に関する必要な情報。該当する場合は、図面や回路図、およびソフトウェアコンポーネントがどのように互いの上に構築され、あるいは互いに連動し、全体的な処理に統合されるかを説明するシステムアーキテクチャの説明を含む;
(b) ソフトウェアの部品表、調整された脆弱性開示方針、脆弱性を報告するための連絡先が提供されている証拠、アップデートの安全な配布のために選択された技術的ソリューションの説明を含む、製造者によって実施された脆弱性処理プロセスの必要な情報および仕様;
(c)デジタル要素を含む製品の製造および監視プロセス、ならびにそれらのプロセスの検証に関する必要な情報および仕様;
3. an assessment of the cybersecurity risks against which the product with digital elements is designed, developed, produced, delivered and maintained pursuant to Article 13, including how the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I are applicable;
4.デジタル要素を含む製品の第13条(8)で言及されているサポート期間を決定するために考慮された関連情報;
5. a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, common specifications as set out in Article 27 of this Regulation or European cybersecurity certification schemes adopted pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/881 pursuant to Article 27(8) of this Regulation, and, where those harmonised standards, common specifications or European cybersecurity certification schemes have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Parts I and II of Annex I, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, common specifications or European cybersecurity certification schemes, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;
6. reports of the tests carried out to verify the conformity of the product with digital elements and of the vulnerability handling processes with the applicable essential cybersecurity requirements as set out in Parts I and II of Annex I;
7. EU適合宣言書のコピー;
8. where applicable, the software bill of materials, further to a reasoned request from a market surveillance authority provided that it is necessary in order for that authority to be able to check compliance with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Annex I.
付録8
適合性評価手続き
Part I Conformity assessment procedure based on internal control (based on module A)
1. Internal control is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations set out in points 2, 3 and 4 of this Part, and ensures and declares on its sole responsibility that the products with digital elements satisfy all the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and the manufacturer meets the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
2.製造業者は,附属書 VII に記載された技術文書を作成しなければならない。
3. Design, development, production and vulnerability handling of products with digital elements The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the design, development, production and vulnerability handling processes and their monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured or developed products with digital elements and of the processes put in place by the manufacturer with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Parts I and II of Annex I.
4. Conformity marking and declaration of conformity
4.1. The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual product with digital elements that satisfies the applicable requirements set out in this Regulation.
4.2. The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity for each product with digital elements in accordance with Article 28 and keep it together with the technical documentation at the disposal of the national authorities for 10 years after the product with digital elements has been placed on the market or for the support period, whichever is longer. The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the product with digital elements for which it has been drawn up. A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
5.公認代理人
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 4 may be fulfilled by its authorised representative, on its behalf and under its responsibility, provided that the relevant obligations are specified in the mandate.
Part II EU-type examination (based on module B)
1. EU-type examination is the part of a conformity assessment procedure in which a notified body examines the technical design and development of a product with digital elements and the vulnerability handling processes put in place by the manufacturer, and attests that a product with digital elements meets the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and that the manufacturer meets the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
2. EU-type examination shall be carried out by assessing the adequacy of the technical design and development of the product with digital elements through the examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence referred to in point 3, and the examination of specimens of one or more critical parts of the product (combination of production type and design type).
3.製造者は、選択した一つのノーティファイド機関にEU型式審査を申請しなければならない。
申請書には、以下の事項を記載しなければならない:
3.1 the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, the name and address of that authorised representative;
3.2 同一の申請が他のいかなる届出機関にも提出されていないことの宣言書;
3.3 the technical documentation, which shall make it possible to assess the conformity of the product with digital elements with the applicable essential cybersecurity requirements as set out in Part I of Annex I and the manufacturer’s vulnerability handling processes set out in Part II of Annex I and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risks. The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and operation of the product with digital elements. The technical documentation shall contain, wherever applicable, at least the elements set out in Annex VII;
3.4 技術的設計・開発ソリューション及び脆弱性処理プロセスの妥当性を裏付ける証拠。この裏付け証拠は、特に関連する整合規格又は技術仕様が完全に適用されていない場合に、使用された文書に言及しなければならない。裏付け証拠には、必要な場合、製造事業者の適切な試験所、又は製造事業者に代わり製造事業者の責任の下で他の試験所が実施した試験結果を含めなければならない。
4.通達された機関は、以下のことを行わなければならない:
4.1. examine the technical documentation and supporting evidence to assess the adequacy of the technical design and development of the product with digital elements with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and of the vulnerability handling processes put in place by the manufacturer with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I;
4.2. 試料が技術文書に準拠して開発又は製造されていることを検証し,整合規格又は技術仕様の適 用規定に従って設計及び開発された要素,並びにこれらの規格の関連規定を適用せずに設計及 び開発された要素を特定する;
4.3. 製造者が附属書Ⅰに定める要求事項に対して関連整合規格又は技術仕様の解決策を適用することを選択した場合、それらが正しく適用されていることを確認するために、適切な検査及び試験を実施する、又は実施させる;
4.4. carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check that, where the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards or technical specifications for the requirements set out in Annex I have not been applied, the solutions adopted by the manufacturer meet the corresponding essential cybersecurity requirements;
4.5. 検査および試験を実施する場所について製造者と合意する。
5. The notified body shall draw up an evaluation report that records the activities undertaken in accordance with point 4 and their outcomes. Without prejudice to its obligations vis-àvis the notifying authorities, the notified body shall release the content of that report, in full or in part, only with the agreement of the manufacturer.
6. Where the type and the vulnerability handling processes meet the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Annex I, the notified body shall issue an EU-type examination certificate to the manufacturer. The certificate shall contain the name and address of the manufacturer, the conclusions of the examination, the conditions (if any) for its validity and the necessary data for identification of the approved type and vulnerability handling processes. The certificate may have one or more annexes attached.
The certificate and its annexes shall contain all relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured or developed products with digital elements with the examined type and vulnerability handling processes to be evaluated and to allow for inservice control. Where the type and the vulnerability handling processes do not satisfy the applicable essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Annex I, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU-type examination certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving detailed reasons for its refusal.
7. The notified body shall keep itself apprised of any changes in the generally acknowledged state of the art which indicate that the approved type and the vulnerability handling processes may no longer comply with the applicable essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Annex I, and shall determine whether such changes require further investigation. If so, the notified body shall inform the manufacturer accordingly.
The manufacturer shall inform the notified body that holds the technical documentation relating to the EU-type examination certificate of all modifications to the approved type and the vulnerability handling processes that may affect the conformity with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Annex I, or the conditions for validity of the certificate. Such modifications shall require additional approval in the form of an addition to the original EU-type examination certificate.
8. The notified body shall carry out periodic audits to ensure that the vulnerability handling processes as set out in Part II of Annex I are implemented adequately.
9.各通知機関は、発行または撤回したEU型式審査証明書およびその追加について、その通 知当局に報告するものとし、また、定期的に、または要請に応じて、拒否、一時停止、その他 制限された証明書およびその追加のリストを、その通知当局に提供するものとする。
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies concerning the EU-type examination certificates and any additions thereto which it has refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon request, concerning the certificates and additions thereto which it has issued. The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may, on request, obtain a copy of the EU-type examination certificates and any additions thereto. On request, the Commission and the Member States may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and the results of the examinations carried out by the notified body. The notified body shall keep a copy of the EU-type examination certificate, its annexes and additions, as well as the technical file including the documentation submitted by the manufacturer, until the expiry of the validity of the certificate.
10.製造者は、EU型式審査証明書、その附属書及び追補の写しを、技術文書とともに、デジタル要素を搭載した製品の上市後10年間、又はサポート期間のいずれか長い方の期間、国家当局の手元に保管しなければならない。
11. The manufacturer’s authorised representative may lodge the application referred to in point 3 and fulfil the obligations set out in points 7 and 10, provided that the relevant obligations
are specified in the mandate.
Part III Conformity to type based on internal production control (based on module C)
1. Conformity to type based on internal production control is the part of a conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations set out in points 2
and 3 of this Part, and ensures and declares that the products with digital elements concerned are in conformity with the type described in the EU-type examination certificate
and satisfy the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and that the manufacturer meets the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
2.生産
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the production and its monitoring ensure conformity of the manufactured products with digital elements with the
approved type described in the EU-type examination certificate and with the essential cybersecurity requirements as set out in Part I of Annex I and ensures that the manufacturer meets the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
3.適合マークおよび適合宣言書
3.1. The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual product with digital elements that is in conformity with the type described in the EU-type examination certificate and satisfies the applicable requirements set out in this Regulation.
3.2.製造事業者は,製品モデルの適合宣言書を作成し,デジタル要素を備えた製品が上市された後 10 年間又はサポート期間のいずれか長い方の期間,国家当局の手元に保管しなければならない。適合宣言書は,それが作成された製品モデルを特定しなければならない。適合宣言書の写しは、要請に応じて関係当局に提供されなければならない。
4.正規代理人
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 3 may be fulfilled by its authorised representative, on its behalf and under its responsibility, provided that the relevant obligations are specified in the mandate.
Part IV Conformity based on full quality assurance (based on module H)
1. Conformity based on full quality assurance is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations set out in points 2 nd 5 of this Part, and ensures and declares on its sole responsibility that the products with digital elements or product categories concerned satisfy the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and that the vulnerability handling processes put in place by the manufacturer meet the requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
2.デジタル要素を含む製品の設計、開発、生産、脆弱性の処理
製造者は、当該デジタル要素を含む製品の設計、開発、最終製品検査および試験、ならびに脆弱性の対応について、ポイント3に規定される承認された品質システムを運用し、サポート期間を通じてその有効性を維持し、ポイント4に規定されるサーベイランスを受けなければならない。
3.品質システム
3.1.製造事業者は,その選択したノーティファイドボディに対し,当該デジタル要素を含む製品につい て,その品質システムの審査申請を行わなければならない。
申請書には、以下の事項を記載しなければならない:
(a) the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, the name and address of that authorised representative;
(b) the technical documentation for one model of each category of products with digital elements intended to be manufactured or developed. The technical documentation shall, wherever applicable, contain at least the elements as set out in Annex VII;
(c) the documentation concerning the quality system; and
(d) a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body.
3.2. The quality system shall ensure compliance of the products with digital elements with the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I and compliance of the vulnerability handling processes put in place by the manufacturer with the requirements set out in Part II of Annex I.
製造者が採用するすべての要素、要求事項及び規定は、体系的かつ整然とした方法で、文書化された方針、手順書及び指示書の形で文書化されなければならない。品質システムの文書化は、品質プログラム、計画、マニュアル及び記録の一貫した解釈を可能にするものでなければならない。
特に、以下の事項が適切に記載されていなければならない:
(a) the quality objectives and the organisational structure, responsibilities and powers of the management with regard to design, development, product quality and vulnerability handling;
(b) the technical design and development specifications, including standards, that will be applied and, where the relevant harmonised standards or technical specifications will not be applied in full, the means that will be used to ensure that the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part I of Annex I that apply to the products with digital elements will be met;
(c) the procedural specifications, including standards, that will be applied and, where the relevant harmonised standards or technical specifications will not be applied in full, the means that will be used to ensure that the essential cybersecurity requirements set out in Part II of Annex I that apply to the manufacturer will be met;
(d) the design and development control, as well as design and development verification techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used when designing and developing the products with digital elements pertaining to the product category covered;
(e) the corresponding production, quality control and quality assurance techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used;
(f) the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after production, and the frequency with which they will be carried out;
(g) the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data and qualification reports on the personnel concerned;
(h) the means of monitoring the achievement of the required design and product quality and the effective operation of the quality system.
3.3. The notified body shall assess the quality system to determine whether it satisfies the requirements referred to in point 3.2. It shall presume conformity with those requirements in respect of the elements of the
quality system that comply with the corresponding specifications of the national
standard that implements the relevant harmonised standard or technical specification. In addition to experience in quality management systems, the auditing team shall
have at least one member experienced as an assessor in the relevant product field and
product technology concerned, and shall have knowledge of the applicable
requirements set out in this Regulation. The audit shall include an assessment visit to
the manufacturer’s premises, where such premises exist. The auditing team shall review the technical documentation referred to in point 3.1 (b), to verify the
manufacturer’s ability to identify the applicable requirements set out in this
Regulation and to carry out the necessary examinations with a view to ensuring
compliance of the product with digital elements with those requirements.
製造者またはその認定代理人は、決定を通知されるものとする。
The notification shall contain the conclusions of the audit and the reasoned
assessment decision.
3.4.製造者は,承認された品質システムから生じる義務を履行し,それが適切かつ効率的であり続けるように維持することを約束しなければならない。
3.5.製造者は、品質システムを承認したノーティファイドボディに、品質システムの意図的な変更について通知し続けなければならない。
The notified body shall evaluate any proposed changes and decide whether the modified quality system will continue to satisfy the requirements referred to in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is necessary.It shall notify the manufacturer of its decision.
The notification shall contain the conclusions of the examination and the reasoned assessment decision.
4.ノーティファイド・ボディが責任を負うサーベイランス
4.1.サーベイランスの目的は、製造者が承認された品質システムから生じる義務を正式に履行していることを確認することである。
4.2.製造事業者は,審査目的のため,届出機関に対して,設計,開発,製造,検査,試験及び保管場所への立ち 入りを許可し,特にすべての必要な情報を提供しなければならない:
(a) the quality system documentation;
(b) the quality records as provided for by the design part of the quality system,
such as results of analyses, calculations and tests;
(c) the quality records as provided for by the manufacturing part of the quality system, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data and
qualification reports on the personnel concerned.
4.3.届出機関は、製造業者が品質システムを維持し、適用していることを確認するために定期的な監査を実施し、製造業者に監査報告書を提供しなければならない。
5.適合マークおよび適合宣言書
5.1. The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking, and, under the responsibility of the notified body referred to in point 3.1, the latter’s identification number to each
individual product with digital elements that satisfies the requirements set out in Part I of Annex I.
5.2. The manufacturer shall draw up a written declaration of conformity for each product model and keep it at the disposal of the national authorities for 10 years after the product with digital elements has been placed on the market or for the support
period, whichever is longer.
The declaration of conformity shall identify the product
model for which it has been drawn up.
A copy of the declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant
authorities upon request.
6.製造者は、デジタル要素を含む製品が市場に出てから少なくとも10年間、又はサポート期間のいずれか長い方の期間、国家当局の裁量に委ねなければならない:
(a) the technical documentation referred to in point 3.1;
(b) the documentation concerning the quality system referred to in point 3.1;
(c) the change referred to in point 3.5, as approved;
(d) the decisions and reports of the notified body referred to in points 3.5 and 4.3.
7.各通知機関は,発行又は撤回された品質システム承認についてその通告当局に通知し,定期的に又は要求があれば,品質システム承認の拒否,一時停止又はその他の方法で制限された品質システム承認のリストをその通告当局に提供しなければならない。
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies of quality system approvals which it has refused, suspended or withdrawn, and, upon request, of quality system
approvals which it has issued.
8.正規代理人
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in points 3.1, 3.5, 5 and 6 may be fulfilled by its authorised representative, on its behalf and under its responsibility, provided that the relevant obligations are specified in the mandate.
CRA への適合(てきおう)に関して、IoT機器メーカーが率先(せんしょう)して対応(たいおう)する必要があります。
遵守しなければならないこと、遵守するために必要な時間、遵守しなかった場合の法的影響など、実践的なガイドをお読みください。
フリーでオープンソースのソフトウェアは、今のところサイバーレジリエンス法の適用範囲には入らないが、遠隔データ処理ソリューションを含む商用ソフトウェアは同法に準拠する必要がある。
私たちの実践的なガイドを読んで、何をすべきかを理解してください。
IoT デバイスの輸入業者、販売業者、再販業者は、サイバーレジリエンス法(CRA)に基づき、多くの要件を遵守する必要があります。場合によっては、製造業者とみなされることもあります。
当社のガイドでは、これらの利害関係者の責任と義務について詳しく説明しています。